On 18 March 2022, the Patent (Amendment) Act 2022 [Act A1649] (“Amending Act”) came into force in Malaysia. This Amending Act brings about a significant revamp of the Patents
Act 1983. However, there are several sections and paragraphs within the Amending Act that will only come into operation later.
The operation of the Amending Act coincides with the coming into force of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (“RCEP”) agreement in Malaysia. Part of the conditions for signing up to the RCEP required ratifying nations to strengthen their laws and regulations on intellectual property (“IP”) rights.
This Amending Act is the result of Malaysia’s endeavour to bring the country’s patents law up to date. Other IP-related laws that have undergone amendments because of Malaysia’s
ratification of RCEP are the Copyright (Amendment) Act 2022 and the Geographical Indications Act 2022.
New Provisions in the Patent (Amendment) Act 2022.
Whilst the Amending Act brings about an almost comprehensive revamp of the Patents Act 1983, here are three of the numerous new provisions that are of particular interest.
(i) Accension to Budapest Treaty
In accordance with the Budapest Treaty, which governs the deposit of microorganisms, the Amending Act allows for a patent applicant to deposit a sample of a microorganism with
a National or International Depository Authority when filing a patent application.
(ii) Third Party Observation
The Amending Act now allows third parties to make observations on the patentability of a patent application.
(iii) Opposition Proceedings
Under the Amending Act, any interested person may commence opposition proceedings against the owner of a granted patent. A decision will then be made by the Registrar
on whether to maintain the patent as it is, to maintain the patent with amendments, or to invalidate the patent.
It should be noted that while the Amending Act came into force on 18 March 2022, several sections and paragraphs of the Act will only come into operation at a yet-to-be appointed date.
Potential to Increase Patenting
The Amending Act not only brings Malaysia’s patents laws to relatively conformity with other RCEP nations, but it also provides a long-awaited makeover of the Patents Act 1983. It has the potential to invigorate the patent landscape in Malaysia, especially in terms of empowering parties to protect their rights to their inventions and enforcing those rights.
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